Pseudohemiodon apithanos sp. Peru

The Chameleon Whiptail Catfish is known for its colour changing abilities that help to camouflage it in the shallow leaf-litter strewn sandy areas of its native habitat.

These sedentary bottom-dwellers are best kept in a spacious, mature aquarium with neutral to soft, slightly acidic conditions. Provide a large expanse of soft sand substrate with a number of shady hiding places amongst driftwood and rocky caves. Open expanses of sand in brightly lit tanks can be shaded by floating plants, or with large, broad-leaved plants such as Anubias tied to the decor. These fish will usually remain partially buried during daylight hours, and the addition of dried leaf litter would further help to emulate the natural environment. Pseudohemiodon are peaceful and should be kept in groups. Tankmates should be of a peaceful disposition and ideally swim above the substrate. The presence of such fish swimming around in open water may even encourage these reclusive catfish out into view a bit more. Observe carefully to ensure that none of the other fish are continually nipping away at the inactive, partially buried catfish. Good filtration along with frequent partial water changes are essential for keeping nitrogenous wastes to a minimum; however, the actual water flow within the aquarium should not be excessive.